The Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Image, Brand Loyalty, and Repurchase Intentions in the Sports Industry: A Case Study of Nike Product in Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor of Sport Management. Physical Education Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 M.Sc. of Sport Management, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of celebrity endorsements on brand image, brand loyalty, and repurchase intentions within the sports industry, specifically focusing on Nike Product in Tehran, Iran. Employing a survey-based approach with 400 participants, the study utilizes a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to analyze the relationships between these key variables. The findings reveal a significant positive effect of celebrity endorsement on both brand loyalty and brand image among Nike customers in Tehran. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that brand image and brand loyalty both mediate the relationship between celebrity endorsement and repurchase intention. These results highlight the crucial role of celebrity endorsements in enhancing brand perception, fostering customer loyalty, and ultimately driving sales within the competitive sports industry.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of marketing research, 34(3), 347-356.
Abeza, G., O’Reilly, N., Séguin, B., & Nzindukiyimana, O. (2017). The world’s highest-paid athletes, product endorsement, and Twitter. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 7(3), 332-355.
Adiba, S. T., Suroso, A., & Afif, N. C. (2020). The effect of celebrity endorsement on brand image in determining purchase intention. Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM), 27(2), 60-73.
Ajjuguttu, M. R., Colak, A., & Fredendall, L. (2023). Do Global Review Sharing Impact Online Business? Evidence from Nike Products on Amazon. Evidence from Nike Products on Amazon (August 24, 2023).
Asakdiyah, S., Bonaga, J. K., Maheswari, U., Prastowo, I., & Salampessy, A. P. (2024). The mediating role of customer loyalty on the effect of celebrity endorsement to impulse buying behavior. Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis, 14(1), 124-135.
Azad, N., & Sadeghifar, M. (2019). The effect of service quality on customer loyalty, given the mediating role of customer engagement and perceived value (case study: Taban Airline, Mashhad, Iran). International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 20(1), 129-144.
Barus, H. B., Fadhilah, M., & Cahyani, P. D. (2024). The Role of Celebrity Endorsers and Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decision through Trust in E-Commerce Consumers in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(1), 290-305.
Becker, J.-M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Völckner, F. (2015). How collinearity affects mixture regression results. Marketing letters, 26, 643-659.
Carlson, B. D., & Donavan, D. T. (2013). Human brands in sport: athlete brand personality and identification. Journal of Sport Management, 27(3).
Chiquita, M., & Noor, Y. L. (2021). The effect of celebrity endorser on repurchase intention of cosmetic products in millenial generation. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 112(4), 65-71.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. pearson.
Dijkstra, T. K., & Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent partial least squares path modeling. MIS quarterly, 39(2), 297-316.
Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, R. (2016). Celebrity endorsements, self-brand connection and relationship quality. International Journal of Advertising, 35(3), 486-503.
Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, R. E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(5), 449-461.
Franke, G., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). Heuristics versus statistics in discriminant validity testing: a comparison of four procedures. Internet research, 29(3), 430-447.
Ghasemy, M., Teeroovengadum, V., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2020). This fast car can move faster: A review of PLS-SEM application in higher education research. Higher education, 80(6), 1121-1152.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24.
Hassan, M. (2023). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement, Perceived Quality, and Brand Loyalty on Purchase Intention. RADS Journal of Business Management, 5(2), 145-157.
Hellier, P., Geursen, G., Carr, R., & Rickard, J. (2003). Customer Repurchase Intention: A General Structural Equation Model. European Journal of Marketing, 37, 1762-1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310495456
Henseler, J. (2018). Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis? Quality & Quantity, 52(1), 1-8.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135.
Kim, S. S., Choe, J. Y. J., & Petrick, J. F. (2018). The effect of celebrity on brand awareness, perceived quality, brand image, brand loyalty, and destination attachment to a literary festival. Journal of destination marketing & management, 9, 320-329.
Li, S., Suhari, U., Shidiqqi, M. F., Aras, M., & Mani, L. (2023). The Role of Celebrity Endorsement on Impulse Buying Behavior with Customer Loyalty as a Moderating in the E-Commerce Industry. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences Journal (BECOSS), 5(1), 59-72.
Mateen Khan, M. (2019). Celebrity endorsement and purchase intention: The role of perceived quality and brand loyalty. Khan, MM, Memon, Z., & Kumar, S.,(2019). Celebrity Endorsement and Purchase Intention: The Role of Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty. Market Forces, 14(2), 99-120.
Oguru, P. G. P., & Nwikinaka, L. B. P. (2024). Celebrity Attachment and Brand Loyalty amongst Breweries Firms in Rivers States. International Academic Journal of Management and Marketing, 11(1), 14.
Osei-Frimpong, K., Donkor, G., & Owusu-Frimpong, N. (2019). The impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchase intention: An emerging market perspective. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 27(1), 103-121.
Ozdemir, S., Zhang, S., Gupta, S., & Bebek, G. (2020). The effects of trust and peer influence on corporate brand—Consumer relationships and consumer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 117, 791-805.
Punniyamoorthy, M., & Prasanna Mohan Raj, M. (2007). An empirical model for brand loyalty measurement. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 15(4), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jt.5750044
Putri, A. S., Ong, L., & Pratama, S. (2023). The effect of Korean celebrity endorsement on perceived product quality and brand loyalty: case of Indonesian skincare brand in DKI Jakarta. International Journal of Business Studies, 7(1), 28-37.
Riani, O., Wijayanto, G., & Rosyetti, R. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Brand Loyalty Dan Repurchase Intention Pada Konsumen Produk Maybeline Di Kota Pekanbaru. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(1), 104-116.
Roshan, P. A. A., & Sudiksa, I. B. (2019). Peran Brand Image Memediasi Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Purchase Intention Udayana University.
Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European management journal, 34(6), 618-632.
Sukma, A., Kaniawati, K., & Oktaviani, D. (2024). The Influence of Brand Equity, Celebrity Endorsements, and Sales Promotions on Purchasing Decisions Through Purchase Intention. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 5(2), 3687-3697.
Sunarwia, A. A., Kadir, A. R., Maming, D., Kadir, N., Parawansa, D. A., & Mustafa, F. (2023). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Repurchase Intention With Brand Attitude, Brand Credibility, and Brand Image as Intervening Variables on Product Somethinc. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 1(5), 773-784.
Widiatmoko, D. P., Karyatun, S., & Digdowiseiso, K. (2023). Influence Quality Product, Image Brand, and Promotion Regarding The Decision to Purchase Nike Shoes in Jakarta East. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 4(4), 679-688.
Yuwana, W. N. H. P., & Lestari, W. D. (2024). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Image on Purchase Intention with Brand Awareness as An Intervening Variable: Case Study of Scarlett Whitening Products in Soloraya. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(1), 546-561.