The Role of Sports Agents in Men’s Basketball in a Small Island State

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Institute for Physical Education and Sport, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta.

Abstract

This study explores the role of sports agents in men’s basketball on the small European island of Malta. The limited literature on sports agents considers them as athletes’ key advisors throughout their careers. The impact sports agents have had and continue to have on player careers and the basketball industry is investigated in this qualitative study. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders in the Malta basketball scene including professional male basketball players that have played on the island, sports agents who have represented players in Malta, league representatives such as club presidents, and coaches with experience in coaching men’s basketball in Malta. Results indicate the role of sports agents as being influential in facilitating contract signings of professional players. Sports agents are seen as beneficial in a professional basketball player’s career, but they may also be difficult to deal with, especially for clubs. In addition, the interviewees spoke about how sports agents have influenced the overall average skill level of the Maltese men’s 1st Division league, providing modes of improvement for Maltese basketball in general.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abela, D., Falzon, R., & Muscat, A. (2021). Male professional footballers’ use of mental skills training and counselling: Dilemma or conundrum. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 00, 1–13.
Aquilina, K. (2020). Deguara looking to stay humble in search of new contract. SportsDesk. Retrieved from https://sportsdesk.com.mt/2020/10/04/watch-deguara-looking-to-stay-humble-in-search-of-new-contract/
Balsam, J. S. (2016). 'Free My Agent': Legal Implications of Professional Athletes' Self-Representation Wake Forest Journal of Business and Intellectual Property Law, 16(4), 552 - 589.
Barnett, K. (2010). Sports Agents and Professional Athletes: The Legal Relationships surrounding Professional Sports. Chicago-Kent College of Law.
Belzer, J. (2015). Do Professional Athletes Need To Be Represented By Sports Agents? Forbes.
Berger, K. (2015). Summer League Buzz: Agent double-dipping on NBPA’s agenda. CBS Sports. Retrieved from https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/summer-league-buzz-agent-double-dipping-on-nbpas-agenda/
Bruell, A. (2021). New Balance Taps Sports Agent Rich Paul for Latest Product Endorsement The Wall Street Journal.
Bull, W., & Faure, M. (2021). Agents in the sporting field: a law and economics perspective  International Sports Law Journal, 22(1), 17-32.
Calleja, P., Muscat, A., & Decelis, A. (2022). The effects of audience behaviour on football players’ performance. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(1), 336-353.
Candela, A. G. (2019). Exploring the Function of Member Checking The Qualitative Report, 24(3), 619-628.
Cortis, J. (2011). The legal functions and responsibilities of the sports agent. (Doctoral Thesis), University of Malta. Retrieved from https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4757 
Emmel, N. (2013). Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research: SAGE.
Eurobasket. (2023a). Import Men Players in Malta (2021-2022).   Retrieved from https://www.eurobasket.com/Malta/basketball-Imports.aspx?Year=2022
Eurobasket. (2023b). Import Men Players in Malta (2022-2023).   Retrieved from https://www.eurobasket.com/Malta/basketball-Imports.aspx
Evans, S. B. (2010). Sports Agents: Ethical Representatives or Overly Aggressive Adversaries? Villanova Sports & Entertainment Law Journal, 17, 91-133.
Franklin, R. (1998). The effects sports agents have on professional sports. (Masters Thesis), Lynn University. Retrieved from https://spiral.lynn.edu/etds 
Jessop, A. (2019). Students First: The Need for Adoption of Education and Incentive-Based Sport Agent Policies by NCAA Division I FBS Member Institutions. Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport, 29(2), 197-222. doi:https://doi.org/10.18060/22434
MBA. (2023). Malta Basketball Association National League Men Standings.   Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkAwD7mMcKw
Muscat, A., Nesti, M., Richardson, D., & Littlewood, M. (2020). Small island mentality: migratory experiences of elite level footballers International Journal of Sports, Health and Physical Education, 2(1), 28-37.
NBPA. (2019). NBPA Regulations Governing Player Agents. Retrieved from United States: https://cosmic-s3.imgix.net/fec8eea0-dbdc-11e9-a097-0b637a5431fa-Agent-Regulations--Final--2019.pdf
Purdy, L. G., Kohe, G. Z., & Paulauskas, R. (2019). Coaches as sport workers: professional agency within the employment context of elite European basketball  Sport, Education and Society, 24(2), 195-207.
Puscoci, S., & Dragea, A. (2011). The psychosocial role of the players' agent. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 11(4), 438-442.
Rossi, G., Semens, A., & Borcard, J. F. (2016). Sports Agents and Labour Markets: Evidence from world football. Routledge.
Russell, C. K., & Gregory, D. M. (2003). Evaluation of qualitative research studies. Evidence-based nursing, 6(2), 36-40.
Silverman, D. (2011). Qualitative research. SAGE.
Staudohar, P. D. (2006). So you want to be a sports agent. Labor Law Journal, 57(4), 246-256.
Stone, R. (2014). Being a Sports Agent: Examining the Profession of Athlete Representation. (Masters Thesis), University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Retrieved from https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?id=15721 
Van Rompuy, B., & Margoni, T. (2009). Study on sports agents in the european union. European Commission, 1-289.
Yilmaz, S. (2018). Advancing our understanding of the EU sports policy: the socio-cultural model of sports regulation and players’ agents International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(2), 353-369.
Zeplin, S., Galli, N., J, Visek, A., & Staples, J. (2014). Concentration and Attention in Sport 2(1), 1-2. Retrieved from http://www.apaDivisions.org/Division-47/publications/sportpsych-works/concentration-and-attention.pdf
Zucker, S. W. (1997). Sports Negotiations : The Art of the Contract The DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law (JATIP), 7(2), 1-24.