ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation Program: Seven-A-Side Football Coaching National Paralympic Committee (NPC) of Indonesian at ASEAN Para Games 2015 in Singapore
This study aims to evaluate the seven-a-side football program of the national Paralympic committee (NPC) of Indonesia at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Para Games 2015 in Singapore. The study used a qualitative method to fulfill the research objectives, using the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) model, a data of questionnaires, as well as observation method. The result showed that evaluation of context including a legal basis and strong government policy, the vision, mission, and goals has been fulfilled. The evaluation of input that denotes recruitment process of good athletes and coaches are going well. Evaluation of process that includes the training plan has been implemented well, but the implementation of training, assessment exercises, evaluation and monitoring need to be optimized. The evaluation of product involves athletes’ performance in Difabel event that has not been implemented optimally with three defeats and one draw, so they were runners-up in the ASEAN Para Games 2015 in Singapore. According to the findings, the planning of the development program for seven-a-side football athletes at the ASEAN Para Games 2015 in Singapore is solidly legal. Therefore, this program needs a comprehensive evaluation to achieve better results in future.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3095_0cb91b13c0c2ececee89257b261a79e4.pdf
2021-12-01
265
273
10.22103/jnssm.2021.18516.1040
CIPP
Evaluation program
Seven-a-side football
Sport
Moch
Asmawi
moch.asmawi@klinikjurnal.com
1
State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adibpour, N., Hosseini, M., & Honari, H. (2021). Developing a Model for Choosing Coaches of Basketball
1
National Teams. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(3), 202-212.
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doi:10.22103/jnssm.2021.17110.1018
3
Aswadi, A., & Amir, N. (2015). Penelitian Tentang Perkembangan Cabang Olahraga Futsal di Kota Banda
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Huberman, A. M., & Miles, M. B. (1994). Data management and analysis methods.
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Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry: sage.
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Mahmudi, I. (2011). CIPP: Suatu model evaluasi program pendidikan. At-Ta'dib, 6(1).
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Muryadi, A. D. (2015). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Sepakbola Klub Persijap Jepara. JURNAL ILMIAH
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Rohman, U. (2017). Evaluasi kompetensi pelatih sepakbola usia dini di sekolah sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan
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Jasmani dan Olahraga, 2(2), 92-104.
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Rosadi, D. (2018). Dio, R. "Gaya Kepemimpinan Pelatih Dalam Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen
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556–569.
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Impact of Music on Sports Activities: A Scoping Review
Generally, the music performances on sports activities are manifested and realized through the four mechanisms of reducing the feeling of tiredness, increasing excitement levels, creating harmony, and finally increasing calmness and the sense of comfort. This function becomes very important when considering that the music impact acts as a miracle doping in professional sports. Besides, the lack of enjoyment in sports activities is often mentioned as an obstacle to participation in sports activities. This article discussed, evaluated, and analyzed the research records in three main topics: 1. The benefits of music in sports activities, 2. The conceptual model for showing the different music impact in sports activities, and 3. The underlying mechanisms of music impact on sports. A scoping review of literature in sport and music field was conducted to fulfill the research objectives. Finally, the inference was made by proposing theories such as corresponding and induction of microscopic and macroscopic order along with another direct and secondary music impact. Researches have not been able to uncover all aspects of music magic secrets yet. So, this challenge remains for researchers and athletes on how to maximize the benefits of using music during sport and exercise by focusing on practical applied approaches.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3097_9051e426a2f63b2fe1a7df79a44f7325.pdf
2021-12-01
274
285
10.22103/jnssm.2021.18566.1045
Enjoyment
Music
Physical activity
Sports
Majid
Akhshabi
info@majidakhshabi.com
1
Assistant Professor in Art, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Rahimi
m.rahimi1353@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor in Sport Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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5
cardio-respiratory responses and the index of perceived wrestling athletes in increasing exercise. Razi
6
Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(107), 32-40.
7
Bigliassi, M., Karageorghis, C. I., Nowicky, A. V., Orgs, G., & Wright, M. J. (2016). Cerebral mechanisms
8
underlying the effects of music during a fatiguing isometric ankle‐dorsiflexion task.
9
Psychophysiology, 53(10), 1472-1483.
10
Bishop, D. T., Karageorghis, C. I., & Kinrade, N. P. (2009). Effects of musically-induced emotions on choice
11
reaction time performance. The Sport Psychologist, 23(1), 59-76.
12
Bishop, D. T., Karageorghis, C. I., & Loizou, G. (2007). A grounded theory of young tennis players’ use of
13
music to manipulate emotional state. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(5), 584-607.
14
Bishop, D. T., Wright, M. J., & Karageorghis, C. I. (2014). Tempo and intensity of pre-task music modulate
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16
Bood, R. J., Nijssen, M., Van Der Kamp, J., & Roerdink, M. (2013). The power of auditory-motor
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18
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Juslin, P. N., & Laukka, P. (2004). Expression, perception, and induction of musical emotions: A review and
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Karageorghis, C. I., Cheek, P., Simpson, S. D., & Bigliassi, M. (2018). Interactive effects of music tempi and
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28(3), 1166-1175.
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Karageorghis, C. I., Hutchinson, J. C., Jones, L., Farmer, H. L., Ayhan, M. S., Wilson, R. C., . . . Bailey, S. G.
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(2013). Psychological, psychophysical, and ergogenic effects of music in swimming. Psychology of
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Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 560-568.
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168
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Prerequisites for Transference of Professional Football Clubs in Iran with Emphasis on Economic Requirements
Transference of professional sports clubs to private sector involves the necessary conditions for private sector activity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prerequisites for the transference of professional football clubs in Iran with emphasis on economic requirements. Statistical population included all CEOs and members of board of directors from professional football clubs, chairmen of committees and officials of provincial football boards, sports management and economics professors as well as football reporters. The research tool was a valid and reliable researcher-developed questionnaire. Factor analysis and Friedman ranking test were employed to analyze the research data. According to the results, the prerequisites for privatization were categorized in seven factors including cultural, executive, programming, motivational, legal, economic, and structural. Moreover, economic requirements (4.20) were the most important category, followed by executive (4.14), structural (4.04), motivational (4.02), legal (3.99), programming (3.97), and cultural requirements (3.62), respectively. Among the economic requirements, the transparency of financial information from country's football clubs, presence of strong sponsors and the creation of supportive funds for financial guarantee of private sector are in the first to third ranks, respectively. According to the findings the most important priority is to solve the financial problems and revenue generation of the clubs.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3085_0f4483437e500531d4a4fa32fef1f125.pdf
2021-12-01
286
299
10.22103/JNSSM.2021.18211.1033
Privatization
Professional Football
Pre-transference Requirements
Nahid
Atghia
n.atghia@alzahra.ac.ir
1
Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Sport Sciences faculty, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hassan
Gharehkhani
gharekhani@znu.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor in Sport Management, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Somaye
Yaghoubi
somyy311@gmail.com
3
MSc student, Sport Management Department, Sport sciences faculty, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abawari, Y. A. (2013). Investigating Factors that Affect the Development of Football in South Nation
1
Nationalites and Peoples Region: With Particular Refernce to Kaffa Zone. Addis Ababa University.
2
Ahmadi, M., Amirtash, A., & Safania, A. (2018a). Factor analysis of the components of administrative
3
requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Social Science Quarterly,
4
11(39), 29-64.
5
Ahmadi, M., Amirtash, A. M., & Safania, A. M. (2018b). Factor analysis of the necessary cultural components
6
before the privatization of sport. Sport Management Studies, 10(50), 37-62.
7
Ahmadi, M., & Noudehi, M. (2020). Factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements before
8
Sports Privatization in Iran. Journal of Sport Management, 12(1), 201-222.
9
Alaminos, D., Esteban, I., & Fernández-Gámez, M. A. (2020). Financial performance analysis in European
10
football clubs. Entropy, 22(9), 1056.
11
Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi, E. (2019). The Analysis of Legal Barriers Affecting the Implementation of General
12
Policies of Article 44 in Iran Professional Football. Journal of Sport Management, 11(3), 411-428.
13
Asadollahi, E., keshtidar, m., Heydari, R., & Peric, M. (2020). Brand Identity Transfer and Consumers Sport
14
Commitment in the Iranian Football Premier League: Mediating Role of Promotional and Advertising
15
Tools. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 1(1), 10-21.
16
Deldar, E., Shahpar Tawfigh, A., & Bagheri, G. (2016). Investigate the Obstacles of Club Privatization in
17
Iranian Professional Football League. Sport Management Studies, 8(35), 97-118.
18
Estrin, S., & Uvalic, M. (2021). The life and works of Domenico Mario Nuti, 1937–2020: an appreciation.
19
Acta Oeconomica, 71(2), 181-194.
20
Farahani, A., Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi, E., & Derakhshande Ghahferrokhi, S. T. (2015). An investigation of
21
problems in private sport clubs in Shahr-e-Kord City. Journal of Sport Management, 7(1), 53-67.
22
Gharakhani, H., Seif Panahi, J., & Fouladi Heidarloo, S. (2015). Designing a barrier model for the privatization
23
of Iranian football clubs. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies in Sports and Youth, 7(28), 55-66.
24
Khosravi Zadeh, E., Bahrami, A., & Haghdadi, A. (2014). Barriers to investment and private sector
25
participation in sports in Markazi province. Sports Management Studies, 6(24), 222-207.
26
Mehrali, H.-N., Hamid-Reza, G., & Seyyed, S. H. (2017). Requirements for privatization of Iran pro league
27
football clubs. Physical education of students, 21(1), 33-39.
28
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economics: theoretical and policy implications: Jonathan Michie and Christine Oughton Political
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31
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analysis. Journal of Multinational financial management, 16(2), 199-211.
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An International Journal.
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of the Iranian universities. Research onٍ Educational Sport, 2(6), 87-112.
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polypropylene/silica aerogel composites. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 54(9), 1081-
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Naderian Jahromi, M., & Akhavan, E. (2021). Identification and Evaluation of a Model for Succession in
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Football Pro League of Iran Based on the Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of New Studies in Sport
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Nasirzade, A., & Rezaii, S. (2018). Environmental Analysis of Assignment Iranian football clubs, Case study:
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Esteghlal and Persepolis clubs. Applied Research in Sport Management, 7(1), 105-115.
44
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45
Sciences. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(2), 167-178.
46
doi:10.22103/jnssm.2021.16814.1015
47
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Executive Factors Affecting Privatization in Sport Clubs with AHP Method. Sport Management
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Review, 15, 47-62.
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Padash, D., Soltanhoseini, M., & Khabiri, M. (2011). Rating Social and Legal Factors Affecting Privatization
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of Sports Clubs. Journal of Sport Management, 3(11), 33-52.
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Razavi, S. M. H., Amani, A., & Firouzabadi, A. G. (2018). An analysis of underlying factors for implementing
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privatization in Iranian sport. Estação Científica (UNIFAP), 8(1), 57-65.
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consequences of implementing privatization in Iran's sport. Journal of Physical Education and Sport,
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18, 536-540.
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Salimi, M., Soltanhosseini, M., Padash, D., & Khalili, E. (2012). Prioritization of the factors effecting
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privatization in sport clubs: with AHP & TOPSIS methods-emphasis in football. International Journal
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perspective of experts. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 3(2), 57-68.
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exiting challenges of privatization of Iranian football clubs using PEST1 model. Journal of Sport
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Management, 6(4), 575-593.
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Zhang, J. J., Kim, E., Mastromartino, B., Qian, T. Y., & Nauright, J. (2018). The sport industry in growing
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74
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Factors Affecting Brand Associations of the Iranian Football League Organization
Branding is the main process of profitability and it can be defined as critical basis for sport industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting the brand associations of the Iranian football league organization. The research population of the study included the faculty members of universities, members of the board of directors of the football federation, the board and staff of the league organization, and the managers and experts of the football federation. The research sample was selected through convenience sampling. A researcher-developed questionnaire was distributed for collecting the research data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by ten professors of sports management and the reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. To analyze the research data, Partial Least Squares test (PLS) was applied. Findings showed that the research variables included tradition, competitive balance, stadium atmosphere, management, competition, star player, education, competition, game show, community pride, socialization, player development, getting rid of everyday life, nostalgia, interest in a special team, excitement, acceptance in the peer group, logo, and product delivery had a positive and significant effect on the brand associations of Iranian football league organization. Therefore, it is suggested that managers and officials of sports federations use the results of this research to enhance the brand positioning of the football leagues.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3087_21cfb3bd724e89ee0cb0fe64e0c4c166.pdf
2021-12-01
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10.22103/JNSSM.2021.18412.1035
Sport Marketing
Brand Management
Brand Associations
Football
League Organization
Rasoul
Tarighi
rasoul.tarighi@ut.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Adib Mazandaran Institute of Higher Education, Mazandaran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Niloofar
Pashaklaei
niloofar.rahmani@gmail.com
2
Master of Sports Management, Adib Mazandaran Institute of Higher Education, Mazandaran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maliheh
Salehi Rostami
malihehsalehir@gmail.com
3
Master of Sports Management, Adib Mazandaran Institute of Higher Education, Mazandaran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Azim
Salahi Kojour
azim.salahi@yahoo.com
4
Postdoctoral researcher, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran
AUTHOR
Alizadeh Golrizi, A., Saatchian, V., & Elahi, A. (2014). The comparison among fans loyalty motivations,
1
supportive career and attendance in popular soccer pro-league clubs. Research in Sport Management
2
and Motor Behavior, 3(6), 123-135.
3
Asefabadi, S., & Dabestani, B. (2015). The Impact of Holding the Iranian Youth Football Team Tournament
4
on the Identity and Pride of the People of Bushehr. Paper presented at the The Second National
5
Conference of the Iranian Scientific Association of Sports Management.
6
https://civilica.com/doc/1027675
7
Azadi, R., & Javani, V. (2018). Influence of Social Responsibility on Branding of Individual Athletes as a
8
Mediator of Brand Reputation and Attachment (Case Study: Ali Daei). Sport Management Studies,
9
10(51), 247-266.
10
Bakhshizadeh, A., Kordnaeij, A., Khodadad Hossaini, S. H., & Ahmadi, P. (2017). The Impact of Visual
11
Aspects of Outdoor Advertising on Consumer Brand Awareness, Brand Preference and Brand Loyalty
12
(Case Study: Palladium Mall). New Marketing Research Journal, 6(4), 1-24.
13
Bina, S., Elahi, A., & Saffari, M. (2020). Investigating predictability the Purchase behavior of Spectators based
14
the Brand Equit of National teams. Sport Management and Development, 9(1), 172-185.
15
Biscaia, R., Ross, S., Yoshida, M., Correia, A., Rosado, A., & Marôco, J. (2016). Investigating the role of fan
16
club membership on perceptions of team brand equity in football. Sport Management Review, 19(2),
17
Carlson, B. D., & Donavan, D. T. (2013). Human brands in sport: Athlete brand personality and identification.
18
Journal of Sport Management, 27(3), 193-206.
19
Daniels, J., Kunkel, T., & Karg, A. (2019). New brands: Contextual differences and development of brand
20
associations over time. Journal of Sport Management, 33(2), 133-147.
21
Dashtbany, Y., Abrishami, H., & Sajjadi, S. N. (2016). The Effect of Outcome Uncertainty Induced by
22
Increased Competitive Balance on Spectators' Attendance Demand in Iran Football Premier League.
23
Journal of Sport Management, 8(5), 637-654.
24
Doyle, J. P., Funk, D. C., & McDonald, H. (2012). Exploring the stability of sport team brand associations.
25
El Saghier, N., & Nathan, D. (2013). Service quality dimensions and customers’ satisfactions of banks in Egypt.
26
Paper presented at the Proceedings of 20th international business research conference.
27
Esmailpour, H., Saeednia, H., & Haghshenas, F. (2018). Presentation of Conceptual Model of Customer
28
Experience Management of Brand Relation Based on Foundation Data Theory. Jounal of Marketing
29
Management, 13(39), 19-36.
30
Fallahi, A., asadi, H., khabiri, M. . (2009). The Comparison of Factors Affecting Casual, Regular and
31
Enthusiastic Spectators’ Attendance at Football Pro-league matches. Journal of Sport Management, -
32
(2), 247-270.
33
Filo, K., Funk, D. C., & Alexandris, K. (2008). Exploring the role of brand trust in the relationship between
34
brand associations and brand loyalty in sport and fitness. International Journal of Sport Management
35
and Marketing, 3(1-2), 39-57.
36
Ha, J., & Jang, S. S. (2009). Perceived justice in service recovery and behavioral intentions: The role of
37
relationship quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 319-327.
38
Izadi, B., Ehsani, M., Kuzechian, H., & Tojari, F. (2014). An investigation of effective factors on Fan
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Relationship Management Success in Iranian Premier Football League. Sport Management Studies,
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6(24), 89-110.
41
Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M., & Jacob, I. (2011). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and
42
managing brand equity: Pearson Education India.
43
Khoshtinat, B., & Shah Abadi, A. (2019). Psychological Factors Affecting the Pattern of Loyal Behaviors of
44
Female Professional Sports Fans with Self-Sufficiency Approach in Financing.
45
Kim, H.-Y. (2007). Toward customer love: investigating the antecedents and outcomes of satisfied customers’
46
emotional attachments to retailers.
47
Kim, S. S., Choe, J. Y. J., & Petrick, J. F. (2018). The effect of celebrity on brand awareness, perceived quality,
48
brand image, brand loyalty, and destination attachment to a literary festival. Journal of Destination
49
Marketing & Management, 9, 320-329.
50
Koenig-Lewis, N., Asaad, Y., & Palmer, A. (2018). Sports events and interaction among spectators: Examining
51
antecedents of spectators’ value creation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(2), 193-215.
52
Kordnaeij, A., Nejat, S., & Shahi, M. (2018). Impact of Brand Nostalgia and Brand Heritage on the Formation
53
of Purchase Intention (Case Study: Nokia Mobile Phone). New Marketing Research Journal, 8(3), 41-
54
Kunkel, T., Funk, D., & Hill, B. (2013). Brand architecture, drivers of consumer involvement, and brand
55
loyalty with professional sport leagues and teams. Journal of Sport Management, 27(3), 177-192.
56
Kunkel, T., Funk, D., & King, C. (2014). Developing a conceptual understanding of consumer-based league
57
brand associations. Journal of Sport Management, 28(1), 49-67.
58
Kunkel, T., Funk, D. C., & Lock, D. (2017). The effect of league brand on the relationship between the team
59
brand and behavioral intentions: A formative approach examining brand associations and brand
60
relationships. Journal of Sport Management, 31(4), 317-332.
61
Ladhari, R. (2008). Alternative measures of service quality: a review. Managing Service Quality: An
62
International Journal.
63
Lee, H.-W., Gipson, C., & Barnhill, C. (2017). Experience of spectator flow and perceived stadium
64
atmosphere: Moderating role of team identification. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 26(2), 87.
65
Lim, Y., Tan, C., & Tan, N. (2013). The trend of healthy fast food: How Malaysian’generation Y makes the
66
purchase decision. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(7), 631-638.
67
Marković, S., Raspor, S., & Šegarić, K. (2010). Does restaurant performance meet customers' expectations?
68
An assessment of restaurant service quality using a modified DINESERV approach. Tourism and
69
Hospitality Management, 16(2), 181-195.
70
Martins, A. M., & Cró, S. (2018). The demand for football in Portugal: New insights on outcome uncertainty.
71
Journal of Sports Economics, 19(4), 473-497.
72
Meehan Jr, J. W., Nelson, R. A., & Richardson, T. V. (2007). Competitive balance and game attendance in
73
Major League Baseball. Journal of Sports Economics, 8(6), 563-580.
74
Milad, J. (2019). Assessment of Football Fans’ Willingness for Attendance in Football Stadiums and
75
Associated Factors. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 7(3), 22-33.
76
Mirjavadi, M., Saidnia, H. R., & Abedi, E. (2019). Model of brand value creation in Brand-oriented with an
77
emphasis on service quality. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 10(39), 121-151.
78
Moshabbeki Esfahani, A., Vahdati, H., Khodadad Hosseini, S. H., & Ehsani, M. (2014). Designing The Brand
79
Identity Model of Iranian Sports Industry (Case Study: Football Premier League). Management
80
Research in Iran, 17(4), 203-223.
81
Neale, L., & Funk, D. (2006). Investigating motivation, attitudinal loyalty and attendance behaviour with fans
82
of Australian football. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship.
83
Reyhani, M., Eydi, H., Ramezaninezad, R., Mirzayee, A., & Abbasi, H. (2013). Soccer fans Motives of the
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professional football league in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 5(20), 63-78.
85
Ross, S. D., James, J. D., & Vargas, P. (2006). Development of a scale to measure team brand associations in
86
professional sport. Journal of Sport Management, 20(2), 260-279.
87
Sánchez-Hernández, R. M., Martínez-Tur, V., Peiró, J. M., & Moliner, C. (2010). Linking functional and
88
relational service quality to customer satisfaction and loyalty: differences between men and women.
89
Psychological Reports, 106(2), 598-610.
90
Song, H., Wang, J., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation
91
for name-brand coffee shops. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79, 50-59.
92
Sultan Hosseini, M., Nasr Isfahani, D., & Javani, V. (2013). Comparison of attitude components, determining
93
the difference in the importance of brand loyalty among fans of teams in the 50-33 football premier
94
league. Iran according to their demographic characteristics [. Sports Management Studies, 18(17),
95
33-50.
96
Wann, D. L. (2006). Understanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification: The
97
team identification-social psychological health model. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and
98
Practice, 10(4), 272.
99
Yağız, K. (2020). The role of fan identification on the relationship between sports league brand associations
100
and psychological commitment. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(9).
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Model of Supporting Elite Female Athletes in Championship Sports
The purpose of this study was to provide a model for supporting elite female athletes in championship sports. To achieve the research aim, 200 people answered the questionnaires using purposive sampling method. The researcher-developed questionnaire was prepared through studying the theoretical background, semi-guided interviews with sports management professors and elite female athletes through an exploratory process, and exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the 46 items into nine factors. The extracted constructs were found to be both valid and reliable based on confirmatory factor analysis by LISREL software and Cronbach's alpha. Results of the study indicated that the present questionnaire was a suitable tool to assess the support for elite female athletes. Besides, the final research model indicated that financial support was the first priority from the respondents’ perspective while government support was the last priority according to them. Moreover, all the fitness indices of the model for supporting elite female athletes and its aspects had good fitness which confirmed the model. Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that the research model and the priority of its factors be considered for policy-making in the field of women's championship sports.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3096_430514ff01830eea1eaa33bdd955a931.pdf
2021-12-01
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10.22103/jnssm.2021.18533.1041
Championship sport
Elite athlete
Female sport
Elham
Arian
elhamarian33@yahoo.com
1
Nahavand Higher Education Complex, BU-Ali Sina Univesity, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahbanou
Ghaderi
mahbanoughaderi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Sport Sciences, Nahavand Higher Education Complex, BU-Ali Sina Univesity, Hamedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sotiriadou, K., Shilbury, D., & Quick, S. (2008). The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of
1
sport development: Some Australian evidence. Journal of sport management, 22(3), 247-272..Abdi,
2
H., & Sajadi, S. (2009). Continental Comparison Of The Results And Medials In The Summer
3
Olympic Game (1896-2004).
4
Alidoust Ghahfarokhi, E., Sajjadi, S. N., Mahmoudi, A., & Sa’atchian, V. (2014). The evaluation of
5
development priorities and strategies of judo championship in Iran. Journal of Sport Management,
6
6(2), 231-246.
7
Askariyan, F., Jafari, A., & Fakhri, F. (2015). Influential factors on athletic performance in Iran. Sport
8
Management Studies, 7(29), 37-50.
9
Bakhshalipour, V., Khodaparst, S., & Rezaei soofi, M. (2021). The Pathology of Spectators’ Behavior in Sports
10
Stadiums. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2(3), 235-246.
11
doi:10.22103/jnssm.2021.17287.1023
12
Ball, K., Salmon, J., Giles-Corti, B., & Crawford, D. (2006). How can socio-economic differences in physical
13
activity among women be explained? A qualitative study. Women & health, 43(1), 93-113.
14
De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Shibli, S. (2006). A conceptual framework for analysing
15
sports policy factors leading to international sporting success. European sport management quarterly,
16
6(2), 185-215.
17
De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S., & Bingham, J. (2009). Explaining international
18
sporting success: An international comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six countries. Sport
19
management review, 12(3), 113-136.
20
Elahi, A. (2008). Obstacles and solutions for the economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran
21
Football Industry. Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Tehran University, Tehran.(Persian).
22
Green, M., & Houlihan, B. (2004). Advocacy coalitions and elite sport policy change in Canada and the United
23
Kingdom. International review for the sociology of sport, 39(4), 387-403.
24
Jafari Moghadam, S., Aminai, M., & Marefati, H. (2016). A Comparison of the Acute Effects of Voluntary
25
Contractions at Different Intensities and Times on Explosive Power, Sprint and Agility in Football
26
Players. Journal of Sport Biosciences, 8(1), 35-49.
27
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications.
28
Koivula, N. (1999). Sport Participation: Differences in Motivation and Actual. Journal of Sport Behavior,
29
Meenaghan, T. (2001). Understanding sponsorship effects. Psychology & marketing, 18(2), 95-122.
30
Mozafari, S., Elahi, A., Abbasi Sh, A. H., & Rezaei, Z. (2012). Strategies for the development of Iran's
31
championship sports system. Sports Management Studies Journal, 13, 33-48.
32
Oakley, B., & Green, M. (2001). The production of Olympic champions: International perspectives on elite
33
sport development systems. European Journal for Sports Management, 83-105.
34
Rasekh, N., Zareian, H., Ghasemi, H., & Rezaie, Z. (2019). Championship sports for Iranian women:
35
Challenges, opportunities and solutions. New Approaches in Sport Sciences, 1(1), 99-116.
36
Rostami, L., & Qasemi, H. (2016). Prioritization of the Barriers and Advantages of Female Employees’
37
Participation in Daily Sports Activities (Case Study: Tehran Water and Wastewater Organization).
38
International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 3(1), 145-161.
39
Saeidi, K., Ghadimi, B., Shojaee, M., & Kheibari, K. (2020). Explanation of the Relationship between Respect
40
for Life and the Development of International Peace and Friendship. IAU International Journal of
41
Social Sciences, 10(2), 63-68.
42
Salimi, M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Professional Ethics in the Relationship of the Organizational Culture
43
with Social Responsibility and the Organizational Commitment in Sports Organizations. Journal of
44
New Studies in Sport Management, 1(1), 1-9. doi:10.22103/jnssm.2020.2722
45
Sotiriadou, K. (2009). The Australian sport system and its stakeholders: Development of cooperative
46
relationships. Sport in society, 12(7), 842-860.
47
Zia, M., & Rouhollahi, V. (2020). Relationship between Creativity and Emotional Intelligence in Sport
48
Organizations: A Gender Comparison. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 1(1), 53-58.
49
doi:10.22103/jnssm.2020.16424.1002
50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Can perfectionism Reduce Football Players’ Stress and Athletic Burnout?
Football withdrawal has always created many psychological problems for players and it has had destructive effects on their health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perfectionism on the reduction stress and athletic burnout in football players. The statistical population of this study included all football players at youth level in Guilan, Iran. 378 players were selected as a sample size through random sampling method. A combination of valid and reliable standard questionnaires was distributed to collect the research data. Research hypotheses were analyzed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression. The SPSS software (version 24) was used for data analysis (α≤0.05). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between athletic burnout and positive perfectionism (-0.622), negative perfectionism (0.555), problem-oriented strategy (-0.358), and emotion-oriented strategy (0.401). According the results of this study, developing efficient plans with focusing on the psychological variables of perfectionism, stress, and athletic burnout can improve the coaches’ awareness of coaching behaviors as well as increasing athletes’ optimal mental performance and efficiency.
https://jnssm.uk.ac.ir/article_3086_0ac841407b6a5a519b89bbb92929e3c6.pdf
2021-12-01
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10.22103/JNSSM.2021.18056.1031
Athletic burnout
Continence
Football league
Perfectionism
Vahid
Bakhshalipour
vahidbakhshalipour@yahoo.com
1
Lecturer at Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Siavash
Khodaparst
s.khodaparast@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Lahijan, Guilan ,Iran
AUTHOR
Nasrin
Touba
toba.n@yahoo.com
3
MSc student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Payame Noor University, Center of Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mitra
Rezvani
m.rezvan@yahoo.com
4
PhD student ,Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Karaj University Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alam, S., Rafiei, S., & Kashizadeh, M. (2016). Relationship between Perfectionism, Competitive Anxiety and
1
Sport Deterioration among Taekwondo Men of Premier League. Sport Psychology Studies, 5(15), 78-
2
Auer, S., Kubowitsch, S., Süß, F., Renkawitz, T., Krutsch, W., & Dendorfer, S. (2020). Mental stress reduces
3
performance and changes musculoskeletal loading in football-related movements. Science and
4
Medicine in Football, 1-7.
5
Castro-Sánchez, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., González-Valero, G., García-Mármol, E., &
6
Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2019). Relationships between anxiety, emotional intelligence, and motivational
7
climate among adolescent football players. Sports, 7(2), 34.
8
Chen, M.-J., & Cunradi, C. (2008). Job stress, burnout and substance use among urban transit operators: The
9
potential mediating role of coping behaviour. Work & Stress, 22(4), 327-340.
10
Conlin, M., Orsini, J., & Tang, M.-C. (2013). The effect of an agent’s expertise on National Football League
11
contract structure. Economics Letters, 121(2), 275-281.
12
Cresswell, S., & Eklund, R. (2004). The athlete burnout syndrome: Possible early signs. Journal of science
13
and medicine in sport, 7(4), 481-487.
14
Danielle Iuliano, A., Speizer, I. S., Santelli, J., & Kendall, C. (2006). Reasons for contraceptive nonuse at first
15
sex and unintended pregnancy. American Journal of Health Behavior, 30(1), 92-102.
16
Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2005). The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise. Current directions in
17
psychological science, 14(1), 14-18.
18
Gunnell, K. E., Crocker, P. R., Wilson, P. M., Mack, D. E., & Zumbo, B. D. (2013). Psychological need
19
satisfaction and thwarting: A test of basic psychological needs theory in physical activity contexts.
20
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5), 599-607.
21
Hajloo, N., Sobhi, N., Babayi, K., & Sadegi, H. (2015). Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Athlete
22
Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). Sports Psychology Studies, 15, 51-64.
23
Hanton, S., Neil, R., Mellalieu, S. D., & Fletcher, D. (2008). Competitive experience and performance status:
24
An investigation into multidimensional anxiety and coping. European Journal of Sport Science, 8(3),
25
Harris, J. A., Livesey, E. J., Gharaei, S., & Westbrook, R. F. (2008). Negative patterning is easier than a
26
biconditional discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 34(4),
27
Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Appleton, P. R. (2010). Perfectionism and athlete burnout in junior elite athletes:
28
The mediating role of coping tendencies. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(4), 415-430.
29
Hosaini, A., Besharat, M. A., & Jahed, H. A. (2015). Moderator Role of Perceived Overtraining on
30
Relationship between Perfectionism with Fatigue and Sport Burnout in Elite Athletes. Sport
31
Psychology Studies, 4(13), 154-137.
32
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